Study of circular, horizontal and vertical elliptical enclosures filled with phase change material in thermal management of lithium-ion batteries in an air-cooled system

被引：19
|
作者：
Qi, Xinrui [1 ]
Sajadi, S. Mohammad [2 ,3 ]
Mahmoud, Mustafa Z. [4 ,5 ]
Li, Z. [6 ,7 ]
Shamseldin, Mohamed A. [8 ]
Aybar, Hikmet S. [9 ,10 ]
机构：
[1] Ocean Univ China, Sch Engn, Qingdao 266001, Peoples R China
[2] Cihan Univ Erbil, Dept Nutr, Erbil, Iraq
[3] Soran Univ, Dept Phytochemistry, Diana, Iraq
[4] Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz Univ, Coll Appl Med Sci, Radiol & Med Imaging Dept, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
[5] Univ Canberra, Fac Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia
[6] Opole Univ Technol, Fac Mech Engn, PL-45758 Opole, Poland
[7] Yonsei Univ, Yonsei Frontier Lab, Seoul 03722, South Korea
[8] Future Univ Egypt, Fac Engn & Technol, Mech Engn, New Cairo 11835, Egypt
[9] Eastern Mediterranean Univ, Dept Mech Engn, via Mersin 10, Famagusta, Turkey
[10] China Med Univ, China Med Univ Hosp, Dept Med Res, Taichung, Taiwan
来源：
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE | 2022年 / 53卷
关键词：
Horizontal elliptical enclosure; Vertical elliptical enclosure; Lithium-ion battery; Thermal management; Passive and active method; NANOFLUID FLOW; HEAT-TRANSFER; OPTIMIZATION; PACK;
D O I：
10.1016/j.est.2022.105041
中图分类号：
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号：
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要：
In this paper, the battery cooling is examined by placing a battery cooling system in the airflow path. The cooling system consists of 9 cylindrical battery cells so that a phase change material (PCM) surrounds them. PCM is housed in horizontal and vertical elliptical (ELL) and circular enclosures. The amount of PCM used in enclosures is equal and the effect of enclosure shapes on battery temperature (TBat) and the rate of phase change of PCM is evaluated. COMSOL software is employed to simulate the battery cooling system. The results demonstrate that the use of PCM enclosures with vertical ELL shape causes the highest maximum temperature (Tmax-b) and the average temperature (Tav-b) of battery cells, while horizontal ELL ones produce the lowest Tmax-b and the Tav-b. The maximum amount of liquid PCM at different times corresponds to vertical ELL enclosures and the minimum amount of average volume fraction of PCM is related to horizontal ELL enclosures. Utilizing the enclosures with horizontal ELL shapes creates the minimum outlet air temperature. The circular ones have the maximum outlet air temperature.
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页数：14
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