Evidence That a Brief Meditation Exercise Can Reduce Prejudice Toward Homeless People

被引:35
|
作者
Parks, Stefania [1 ]
Birtel, Michele D. [2 ]
Crisp, Richard J. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kent, Sch Psychol, Canterbury, Kent, England
[2] Univ Surrey, Sch Psychol, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England
[3] Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England
关键词
mindfulness meditation; prejudice; intergroup anxiety; intergroup contact; LOVING-KINDNESS MEDITATION; COMPASSION MEDITATION; INTERGROUP CONTACT; STRESS REDUCTION; MINDFULNESS; ANXIETY; INTERVENTIONS; METAANALYSIS; MEDIATION; THERAPY;
D O I
10.1027/1864-9335/a000212
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Recent research has shown that integrating social and clinical psychological perspectives can be effective when designing prejudice-interventions, with psychotherapeutic techniques successful at tackling anxiety in intergroup contexts. This research tests whether a single, brief loving-kindness meditation intervention, without containing any reference to the intergroup context, could reduce prejudice. This exercise was selected for its proven positive effects on mental and physical health. We observed that participants who took part in two variations of this meditation exercise (one involving a stranger, the other a homeless person) reported reduced intergroup anxiety, as well as more positive explicit attitudes, and enhanced future contact intentions. We conclude that combining approaches in intergroup relations and psychotherapy could be beneficial to design new interventions to combat prejudice and discrimination.
引用
收藏
页码:458 / 465
页数:8
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