Faster GPU-based genetic programming using a two-dimensional stack

Genetic programming (GP) is a computationally intensive technique which also has a high degree of natural parallelism. Parallel computing architectures have become commonplace especially with regards to Graphics Processing Units(GPU). Hence, versions of GP have been implemented that utilise these highly parallel computing platforms enabling significant gains in the computational speed of GP to be achieved. However, recently a two-dimensional stack approach to GP using a multi-core CPU also demonstrated considerable performance gains. Indeed, performances equivalent to or exceeding that achieved by a GPU were demonstrated. This paper will demonstrate that a similar two-dimensional stack approach can also be applied to a GPU-based approach to GP to better exploit the underlying technology. Performance gains are achieved over a standard single-dimensional stack approach when utilising a GPU. Overall, a peak computational speed of over 55 billion Genetic Programming Operations per Second are observed, a twofold improvement over the best GPU-based single-dimensional stack approach from the literature.