Foundationalism, coherentism and rule-following scepticism

被引:3
|
作者
Jackman, H [1 ]
机构
[1] York Univ, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
关键词
Wittgenstein; Kripke; scepticism; meaning; holism; foundationalism;
D O I
10.1080/0967255032000050420
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
Semantic holists view what one's terms mean as function of all of one's beliefs and applications. Holists will thus be coherentists about how ones usage is justified: showing that ones usage of a term is justified involves showing how it coheres with the rest of ones beliefs and applications. Semantic reductionists, on the other hand, will understand such justification in a classically foundationalist fashion. Now Saul Kripke has, on Wittgenstein's behalf, famously argued for a type of skepticism about meaning and the possibility of demonstrating the correctness of one's usage. However, Kripke's argument has bite only if one understands justification in classically foundationalist terms. Consequently, Kripke's arguments, if good, lead not to a type of skepticism about meaning, but rather to the conclusion that one should be coherentists about the justification of our usage, and thus a holist about semantic facts.
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页码:25 / 41
页数:17
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