Is labour market flexibility harmful to innovation?

被引:71
|
作者
Kleinknecht, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Delft Univ Technol, NL-2600 AA Delft, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a013723
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
In a neoclassical framework one can argue that unemployment can be reduced by means of institutional changes that allow for a better working of the labour market and, notably, by achieving downward wage flexibility. I argue that although various policy recommendations about removing labour market rigidities are indeed advantageous in the short trun, they are detrimental from a Schumpeterian perspective, since they discourage product and process innovation. Reduced innovation efforts will in turn weaken the supply-side strength of an economy. The paper explores the implications of Schumpeter's notion of creative destruction and of Schmookler's hypothesis of demand-pulled innovations, borrowing from recent empirical innovation research.
引用
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页码:387 / 396
页数:10
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