Investigation of the Reaction of Gold(III) with 2-[2-(4-Dimethylamino-phenyl)-vinyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium. Application for Determination of Gold

被引:3
|
作者
Serbin, Rastislav [2 ]
Bazel, Yaroslav R. [2 ]
Torok, Marcel [2 ]
Havel, Josef [3 ]
Balogh, Ioseph S. [4 ]
Kormosh, Zholt O. [1 ]
Holeczyova, Gabriela [2 ]
Andruch, Vasil [2 ]
机构
[1] Volyn Natl Univ, Dept Analyt Chem, UA-43025 Lutsk, Ukraine
[2] PJ Safarik Univ Kosice, Dept Analyt Chem, SK-04154 Kosice, Slovakia
[3] Masaryk Univ, Dept Chem, CZ-61137 Brno, Czech Republic
[4] Coll Nyiregyhaza, Dept Chem, H-4400 Nyiregyhaza, Hungary
关键词
2-[2-(4-Dimethylamino-phenyl)-vinyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium; Gold; Spectrophotometry; SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION; PLATINUM-GROUP ELEMENTS; SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION; TRACE AMOUNTS; SPECTROMETRY; PALLADIUM; WATER; PRECONCENTRATION; HYDROCHLORIDE; SILVER;
D O I
10.1002/jccs.200900168
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A new, simple, rapid, sensitive, efficient and low-cost spectrophotometric procedure for the determination of gold was developed. The method is based on the reaction of [AuCl4](-) with 2-[2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-vinyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium reagent to form a colored ion associate extractable by various organic solvents. The molar absorptivity of the ion associates is in the range (5.7-9.2) x 10(4) L mol(-1) cm(-1) depending on the extractant. Butyl acetate was chosen as the extractant. The optimum reaction conditions were established: pH 2-4, concentration of the dye reagent (0.8-1.5) x 10(-4) mol L-1. The determination of gold is not hindered even by a 1000-fold concentration of Ni and Co; a 500-fold concentration of Pb and Zn; a 100-fold concentration of Bi, Cu, Cd, Pt, Rh and Ru; or a 20-fold concentration of Ag. The established method was applied to the determination of gold in model samples and enriched polymetallic ores.
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页码:1168 / 1174
页数:7
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