Clinical and Socio-Demographic Variables Associated with the Diagnosis of Long COVID Syndrome in Youth: A Population-Based Study

被引:22
|
作者
Merzon, Eugene [1 ,2 ]
Weiss, Margaret [3 ]
Krone, Beth [4 ]
Cohen, Shira [5 ]
Ilani, Gili [6 ]
Vinker, Shlomo [1 ,7 ]
Cohen-Golan, Avivit [1 ,7 ]
Green, Ilan [1 ,7 ]
Israel, Ariel [1 ]
Schneider, Tzipporah [8 ]
Ashkenazi, Shai [2 ]
Weizman, Abraham [5 ,6 ]
Manor, Iris [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Leumit Hlth Serv, IL-6473817 Tel Aviv, Israel
[2] Ariel Univ, Adelson Sch Med, IL-4076414 Ariel, Israel
[3] Cambridge Hlth Alliance, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, New York, NY 10029 USA
[5] Geha Mental Hlth Ctr, ADHD Unit, IL-49100 Petah Tiqwa, Israel
[6] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel
[7] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Dept Family Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[8] Clalit Hlth Serv, IL-5111501 Bnei Braq, Israel
关键词
long COVID; ADHD; COVID-19; morbidity; US CHILDREN; ALLERGIC RHINITIS; ATTENTION; ADHD; ABNORMALITIES; COMORBIDITY; DISORDER; ASTHMA; RISK;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph19105993
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This study examines the demographic, clinical and socioeconomic factors associated with diagnosis of long COVID syndrome (LCS). Data of 20,601 COVID-19-positive children aged 5 to 18 years were collected between 2020 and 2021 in an Israeli database. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the adjusted odds ratio for the characteristics of the COVID-19 infection and pre-COVID-19 morbidities. Children with LCS were significantly more likely to have been severely symptomatic, required hospitalization, and experienced recurrent acute infection within 180 days. In addition, children with LCS were significantly more likely to have had ADHD, chronic urticaria, and allergic rhinitis. Diagnosis of LCS is significantly associated with pre-COVID-19 ADHD diagnosis, suggesting clinicians treating ADHD children who become infected with COVID-19 remain vigilant for the possibility of LCS. Although the risk of severe COVID-19 infection and LCS in children is low, further research on possible morbidity related to LCS in children is needed.
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页数:11
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