Neighbourhood green space, social environment and mental health: an examination in four European cities

被引：68

作者：

Ruijsbroek, Annemarie ^{[1
]}

Mohnen, Sigrid M. ^{[1
]}

Droomers, Mariel ^{[2
]}

Kruize, Hanneke ^{[3
]}

Gidlow, Christopher ^{[4
]}

Grazuleviciene, Regina ^{[5
]}

Andrusaityte, Sandra ^{[5
]}

Maas, Jolanda ^{[6
]}

Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J. ^{[7
,8
,9
]}

Triguero-Mas, Margarita ^{[7
,8
,9
]}

Masterson, Daniel ^{[4
]}

Ellis, Naomi ^{[4
]}

van Kempen, Elise ^{[3
]}

Hardyns, Wim ^{[10
,11
]}

Stronks, Karien ^{[2
]}

Groenewegen, Peter P. ^{[12
,13
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm RIVM, Ctr Nutr Prevent & Hlth Serv, Bilthoven, Netherlands

[2] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr AMC, Dept Publ Hlth, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[3] Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm RIVM, Ctr Sustainabil Environm & Hlth, Bilthoven, Netherlands

[4] Staffordshire Univ, Ctr Sport Hlth & Exercise Res, Stoke On Trent, Staffs, England

[5] Vytauto Didziojo Univ, Kaunas, Lithuania

[6] Vrije Univ VU, Fac Psychol & Educ, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[7] Ctr Res Environm Epidemiol CREAL, Barcelona Biomed Res Pk, Barcelona, Spain

[8] Univ Pompeu Fabra UPF, Barcelona, Spain

[9] CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ CIBERESP, Barcelona, Spain

[10] Univ Ghent, Dept Criminol Criminal Law & Social Law, Ghent, Belgium

[11] Univ Antwerp, Fac Law, Antwerp, Belgium

[12] NIVEL Netherlands Inst Hlth Serv Res, Utrecht, Netherlands

[13] Univ Utrecht, Dept Human Geog & Dept Sociol, Utrecht, Netherlands

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | 2017年 / 62卷 / 06期

关键词：

Neighbourhood; Green; Social environment; Mental health; COMMUNITY; URBAN; LONELINESS; ATTRIBUTES; MULTILEVEL; ATTACHMENT; RESIDENTS; QUANTITY; QUALITY; CONTEXT;

D O I：

10.1007/s00038-017-0963-8

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

This study examines the relationship between neighbourhood green space, the neighbourhood social environment (social cohesion, neighbourhood attachment, social contacts), and mental health in four European cities. The PHENOTYPE study was carried out in 2013 in Barcelona (Spain), Stoke-on-Trent (United Kingdom), Doetinchem (The Netherlands), and Kaunas (Lithuania). 3771 adults living in 124 neighbourhoods answered questions on mental health, neighbourhood social environment, and amount and quality of green space. Additionally, audit data on neighbourhood green space were collected. Multilevel regression analyses examined the relation between neighbourhood green space and individual mental health and the influence of neighbourhood social environment. Mental health was only related to green (audit) in Barcelona. The amount and quality of neighbourhood green space (audit and perceived) were related to social cohesion in Doetinchem and Stoke-on-Trent and to neighbourhood attachment in Doetinchem. In all four cities, mental health was associated with social contacts. Neighbourhood green was related to mental health only in Barcelona. Though neighbourhood green was related to social cohesion and attachment, the neighbourhood social environment seems not the underlying mechanism for this relationship.

引用

页码：657 / 667

页数：11

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