Slow Levy flights

被引:23
|
作者
Boyer, Denis [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Pineda, Inti [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
[2] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Ciencias Complejidad, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
[3] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, Nothnitzer Str 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
关键词
RANDOM-WALKS; HUMAN MOBILITY; ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION; FORAGING PATTERNS; SEARCH STRATEGIES; DISORDERED MEDIA; SCALING LAWS; MEMORY; MECHANISMS; ABUNDANCE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.93.022103
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
Among Markovian processes, the hallmark of Levy flights is superdiffusion, or faster-than-Brownian dynamics. Here we show that Levy laws, as well as Gaussian distributions, can also be the limit distributions of processes with long-range memory that exhibit very slow diffusion, logarithmic in time. These processes are path dependent and anomalous motion emerges from frequent relocations to already visited sites. We show how the central limit theorem is modified in this context, keeping the usual distinction between analytic and nonanalytic characteristic functions. A fluctuation-dissipation relation is also derived. Our results may have important applications in the study of animal and human displacements.
引用
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页数:6
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