Lotteries and contexts (answers to the Lottery puzzle)

被引:2
|
作者
Baumann, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Aberdeen, Dept Philosophy, Aberdeen AB24 3UB, Scotland
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s10670-004-9274-6
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
There are many ordinary propositions we think we know. Almost every ordinary proposition entails some "lottery proposition" which we think we do not know but to which we assign a high probability of being true (for instance: "I will never be a multi-millionaire" entails "I will not win this lottery"). How is this possible - given that some closure principle is true? This problem, also known as "the Lottery puzzle", has recently provoked a lot of discussion. In this paper I discuss one of the most promising answers to the problem: Stewart Cohen's contextualist solution, which is based on ideas about the salience of chances of error. After presenting some objections to it I sketch an alternative solution which is still contextualist in spirit.
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页码:415 / 428
页数:14
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