Exact solutions of nonlocal gravity in a class of almost universal spacetimes

被引:10
|
作者
Kolar, Ivan [1 ]
Malek, Tomas [2 ]
Mazumdar, Anupam [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Van Swinderen Inst, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
[2] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Math, Zitna 25, Prague 11567 1, Czech Republic
关键词
NULL PARTICLES; WAVES; GEOMETRY; SITTER;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.124067
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We study exact solutions of the infinite derivative gravity with null radiation which belong to the class of almost universal Weyl type III/N Kundt spacetimes. This class is defined by the property that all rank-2 tensors B-ab constructed from the Riemann tensor and its covariant derivatives have traceless part of type N of the form B(square)S-ab and the trace part constantly proportional to the metric. Here, B(square) is an analytic operator and S-ab is the traceless Ricci tensor. We show that the convoluted field equations reduce to a single nonlocal but linear equation, which contains only the Laplace operator Delta on 2-dimensional spaces of constant curvature. Such a nonlocal linear equation is always exactly solvable by eigenfunction expansion or using the heat kernel method for the nonlocal form factor exp(-l(2)Delta) (with l being the length scale of nonlocality) as we demonstrate on several examples. We find the nonlocal analogues of the Aichelburg- Sexl and the Hotta-Tanaka solutions, which describe gravitational waves generated by null sources propagating in Minkowski, de Sitter, and anti-de Sitter spacetimes. They reduce to the solutions of the local theory far from the sources or in the local limit, l -> 0. In the limit l ->infinity, they become conformally flat. We also discuss possible hints suggesting that the nonlocal solutions are regular at the locations of the sources in contrast to the local solutions; all curvature components in the natural null frame are finite and specifically the Weyl components vanish.
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页数:19
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