Applied gerontology

A general overview of research in applied gerontology is presented, along with a discussion of models and central concepts that inform and guide research in this area. Four central influences on applied gerontology are discussed: Cognitive Ageing, Clinical Geropsycholoyy, Human Factors, and Ageing and Work. Representative examples of evolving research programmes in each of these areas are presented. The need to train professionals in applied gerontology to meet the growing needs of an ageing society is addressed. Cognitive ageing interventions that accommodate or compensate for losses in abilities have a substantial impact on the ability of older adults to maintain their independence. Two lines of research are presented: (1) medication adherence and (2) memory interventions of persons with dementia in the community. Clinical geropsychology and applied gerontology are driven by practice concerns. intervention examples within facilities for older adults are presented. Behaviour therapy approaches are briefly addressed. In reviewing human factors and ageing, areas considered include: consumer behaviour and the mature market, ageing and driving, and alternative transportation. Ageing and work issues of major importance include design of the workplace environment, and training and retraining of adult and older adult workers.