Fever phobia in caregivers presenting to New Zealand emergency departments

Objective To determine the prevalence of fever phobia among caregivers of children presenting to New Zealand EDs. Methods A cross-sectional survey was administered to caregivers of children A total of 502 caregivers completed the survey. Fever phobia was present in 365 (74.3% [95% confidence interval, CI 70.3-78.0%]) respondents, with 242 (49.3% [95% CI 44.9-53.7%]) caregivers reporting a high level of concern regarding fever, and 288 (61.8% [95% CI 57.3-66.1%]) caregivers reporting at least one incorrect belief regarding the consequences of fever. Majority of caregivers (n = 383, 87.6% [95% CI 84.2-90.4%]) knew the correct dosing interval for paracetamol, compared to less than half of caregivers (n = 179, 42.5% [95% CI 37.9-47.3%]) for ibuprofen. Caregivers reported non-evidence-based fever management practices such as sponging, always giving paracetamol and/or ibuprofen for fever, and waking children from sleep to give antipyretics. Over one-third of caregivers identified ED doctors (n = 195, 40.2% [95% CI 34.7-43.2%]) and ED nurses (n = 173, 35.7% [95% CI 31.5-40.0%]) as sources of information regarding fever management. A higher level of education was associated with fever phobia (odds ratio 1.68 [95% CI 1.04-2.72], P = 0.04). Conclusions Fever phobia is prevalent among caregivers of children presenting to New Zealand EDs. Opportunistic caregiver education in the ED in conjunction with public health strategies are needed to dispel undue fears and misconceptions about fever.