Breast and Body Contouring for Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Individuals

被引:32
|
作者
Morrison, Shane D. [1 ]
Wilson, Stelios C. [2 ]
Mosser, Scott W. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Harborview Med Ctr, Sch Med, Div Plast Surg,Dept Surg, 7th Floor Ctr Tower Room 73-1,325 9th Ave, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
[2] NYU, Sch Med, Hansjorg Wyss Dept Plast Surg, 305 East 33rd St Lower Level, New York, NY 10016 USA
[3] Gender Confirmat Ctr San Francisco, Suite 1010,450 Sutter St, San Francisco, CA 94108 USA
关键词
Transgender; Breast augmentation; Body contouring; Gender affirmation; TO-FEMALE TRANSSEXUALS; PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES; PLAST; RECONSTR; SURG; AUGMENTATION MAMMAPLASTY; CONFIRMING SURGERY; FAT DISTRIBUTION; PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; FACIAL FEMINIZATION; CARE; BUTTOCKS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cps.2018.03.015
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Even after long-term hormone therapy, many trans women still have challenges in the size and shape of their breasts and also of the contour of their trunk areas. Although distinct anthropomorphic differences in skeletal structure exist and pose limitations to an ideal result, considerable improvements can be obtained through breast augmentation and trunk feminization. There are challenges that are unique to the transfeminine chest and trunk and important considerations for the priority of fat grafting to the buttocks and hips when grafted fat is in short supply.
引用
收藏
页码:333 / +
页数:11
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