Fluctuation theorems and the generalized Gibbs ensemble in integrable systems

被引:7
|
作者
Hickey, James M. [1 ]
Genway, Sam [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2014年 / 90卷 / 02期
关键词
NONEQUILIBRIUM DYNAMICS; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; QUANTUM; FOUNDATIONS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.022107
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We derive fluctuation relations for a many-body quantum system prepared in a generalized Gibbs ensemble subject to a general nonequilibrium protocol. By considering isolated integrable systems, we find generalizations to the Tasaki-Crooks and Jarzynski relations. Our approach is illustrated by studying the one-dimensional quantum Ising model subject to a sudden change in the transverse field, where we find that the statistics of the work done and irreversible entropy show signatures of quantum criticality. We discuss these fluctuation relations in the context of thermalization.
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页数:5
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