Mercury in Precipitation at an Urbanized Coastal Zone of the Baltic Sea (Poland)

被引:16
|
作者
Saniewska, Dominika [1 ]
Beldowska, Magdalena [1 ]
Beldowski, Jacek [2 ]
Falkowska, Lucyna [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Gdansk, Inst Oceanog, PL-81378 Gdynia, Poland
[2] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, PL-81712 Sopot, Poland
关键词
Hg; Precipitation; Wet deposition; Sources; REACTIVE GASEOUS MERCURY; ATMOSPHERIC MERCURY; AEROSOLS; SALT;
D O I
10.1007/s13280-014-0494-y
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Wet deposition is an important source of metals to the sea. The temporal variability of Hg concentrations in precipitation, and the impact of air masses of different origins over the Polish coastal zone were assessed. Samples of precipitation were collected (August 2008-May 2009) at an urbanized coastal station in Poland. Hg analyses were conducted using CVAFS. These were the first measurements of Hg concentration in precipitation obtained in the Polish coastal zone. Since Poland was identified as the biggest emitter of Hg to the Baltic, these data are very important. In the heating and non-heating season, Hg concentrations in precipitation were similar. Hg wet deposition flux dominated in summer, when the production of biomass in the aquatic system was able to actively adsorb Hg. Input of metal to the sea was attributed to regional and distant sources. Maritime air masses, through transformation of Hg(0), were an essential vector of mercury in precipitation.
引用
收藏
页码:871 / 877
页数:7
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