Mutational analysis of TGF-β type II receptor, Smad2, Smad3, Smad4, Smad6 and Smad7 genes in colorectal cancer

被引:0
|
作者
Fukushima, T [1 ]
Mashiko, M [1 ]
Takita, K [1 ]
Otake, T [1 ]
Endo, Y [1 ]
Sekikawa, K [1 ]
Takenoshita, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Fukushima Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg 2, Fukushima 9601295, Japan
关键词
TGF-beta; Smad; colorectal cancer;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Transforming growth factor-beta(TGF-beta) is known to play an important role in controlling embryonal development, cell proliferation and homeostasis. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the involvement of the TGF-beta pathway in colorectal carcinogenesis. DNA was extracted from 100 patients with colorectal cancer. Then, all coding regions of the TGF-beta type II receptor (TRII) and the genes for Smad2, Smad3, Smad4, Smad6, and Smad7 were analyzed by PCR-SSCP and direct sequencing. Also, a LOH analysis of 18q21, where the Smad2 and Smad4 genes are located, was performed. We detected 11 cases of frameshift mutation in the TRII gene (11%) and 5 cases of point mutations in the Smad4 gene (5.0%); LOH at 18q21 was detected with 33% frequency. No abnormalities were found in the genes for Smad2, Smad3, Smad6, and Smad7. These results suggest that the abnormalities of TRII and Smad4 play an important role inhibiting TGF-beta signaling in colorectal carcinogenesis.
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页码:315 / 320
页数:6
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