Health promoting behaviors by informal caregivers of older adults: an integrative review

Objective: To analyze the scientific evidence on health promoting behaviors adopted by informal caregivers of older adults. Methods: This is an integrative review carried out on the following bases: Online Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Health Sciences Bibliographic Index, Nursing Database and Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature. Twelve primary studies were surveyed that constituted the sample, without time or language limitations. The descriptive method was used for analysis and synthesis of results. Results: Health promoting behaviors developed by informal caregivers of older adults constituted resources favorable to the maintenance of their overall health conditions, their well-being, the improvement of quality of life and personal satisfaction as a caregiver. Among the practices evidenced, the search for information, family counseling, support and social, emotional and spiritual support stood out. Also, compliance with community programs aimed at psychoeducation and physical activities, as well as the use of communication technologies and the enhancement of self-care stood out as strategies associated with coping with the negative repercussions resulting from care. Conclusion: Health promoting behaviors capable of favoring quality of life and physical, mental and social well-being of informal caregivers of older adults were evidenced. Studies of this nature may arouse the need for public policies and comprehensive lines of care aimed at promoting caregivers' health.