The development of Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) in the Philippines has been underway for more than 30 years. As coastal communities continue to face dwindling resources from both the land and sea, marine protected areas (MPAs) have been regularly utilized as a community-based marine conservation tool. Recently, marine tourism has begun to exert influence as a driver utilized by local communities to promote the establishment of MPAs. Revenue generated through user-fee systems has begun to influence and shape broker-local-tourist (BLT) interactions in Moalboal, Cebu, Philippines. In this article, an account of the social dynamics surrounding MPAs is presented, sources of tension are identified, and recommendations proposed.
机构:
Fisheries & Food Inst, Campinas, SP, Brazil
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Ecol, Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilFisheries & Food Inst, Campinas, SP, Brazil
Silvano, R. A. M.
Begossi, A.
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Fisheries & Food Inst, Campinas, SP, Brazil
Ecomar Unisanta, Santos, SP, Brazil
Univ Estadual Campinas, CAPESCA NEPA, BR-13083852 Campinas, SP, BrazilFisheries & Food Inst, Campinas, SP, Brazil
机构:
Univ Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, EnglandUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Tranter, Sylvie N.
Estradivari
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WWF Indonesia, Conservat Sci Unit, Graha Simatupang Tower,Jalan Letjen TB Simatupang, Jakarta 12540, Indonesia
Leibniz Ctr Trop Marine Res ZMT, Ecol Dept, Fahrenheitstr 6, D-28359 Bremen, GermanyUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Estradivari
Ahmadia, Gabby N.
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World Wildlife Fund, Ocean Conservat, 1250 24th St NW, Washington, DC 20037 USAUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Ahmadia, Gabby N.
Andradi-Brown, Dominic A.
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World Wildlife Fund, Ocean Conservat, 1250 24th St NW, Washington, DC 20037 USAUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Andradi-Brown, Dominic A.
Muenzel, Dominic
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Univ Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, EnglandUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Muenzel, Dominic
Agung, Firdaus
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机构:
Minist Marine Affairs & Fisheries, Jakarta 10110, IndonesiaUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Agung, Firdaus
Amkieltiela
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WWF Indonesia, Conservat Sci Unit, Graha Simatupang Tower,Jalan Letjen TB Simatupang, Jakarta 12540, Indonesia
Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Leuven, BelgiumUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Amkieltiela
Ford, Amanda K.
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机构:
Univ South Pacific, Sch Agr Geog Environm Ocean & Nat Sci, Suva, FijiUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Ford, Amanda K.
Habibi, Abdullah
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机构:
Univ Washington, Sch Aquat & Fishery Sci, Seattle, WA 98105 USAUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Habibi, Abdullah
Handayani, Christian N.
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机构:Univ Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Handayani, Christian N.
Iqbal, Mohamad
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机构:
WWF Indonesia, Marine & Fisheries Program, Denpasar 80226, Bali, IndonesiaUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Iqbal, Mohamad
Krueck, Nils C.
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Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine & Antarctic Studies IMAS, Hobart, Tas, AustraliaUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Krueck, Nils C.
Lazuardi, Muhammad E.
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机构:
WWF Indonesia, Marine & Fisheries Program, Denpasar 80226, Bali, IndonesiaUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Lazuardi, Muhammad E.
Muawanah, Umi
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Minist Marine Affairs & Fisheries, Res Ctr Socio Econ Marine Affairs & Fisheries, Jakarta, IndonesiaUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Muawanah, Umi
Papilaya, Renoldy L.
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机构:
Pattimura Univ, Fac Fisheries & Marine Sci, Ambon, Maluku, IndonesiaUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Papilaya, Renoldy L.
Razak, Tries B.
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IPB Univ, Fac Fisheries & Marine Sci, Dept Marine Sci & Technol, Darmaga Bogor 16680, West Java, IndonesiaUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Razak, Tries B.
Sapari, Agus
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World Wildlife Fund, Ocean Conservat, 1250 24th St NW, Washington, DC 20037 USAUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Sapari, Agus
Sjahruddin, Fikri F.
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机构:
Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, Marine Spatial Ecol Lab, Brisbane, AustraliaUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Sjahruddin, Fikri F.
Veverka, Laura
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
World Wildlife Fund, Ocean Conservat, 1250 24th St NW, Washington, DC 20037 USAUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Veverka, Laura
Yusri, Safran
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机构:
Yayasan TERANGI, Jl Asyibaniah 105-106, Depok, West Java, IndonesiaUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Yusri, Safran
Beger, Maria
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机构:
Univ Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
Pattimura Univ, Fac Fisheries & Marine Sci, Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia
Univ Queensland, Ctr Biodivers & Conservat Sci, Sch Biol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, AustraliaUniv Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Sch Biol, Leeds, England
机构:
Univ La Laguna, Inst Univ Ciencias Polit & Sociales, San Cristobal la Laguna, SpainUniv La Laguna, Inst Univ Ciencias Polit & Sociales, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain
De la Cruz Modino, Raquel
Vendrell Simon, Begona
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Univ Barcelona, CSIC, ICM, E-08007 Barcelona, SpainUniv La Laguna, Inst Univ Ciencias Polit & Sociales, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain
Vendrell Simon, Begona
Pascual Fernandez, Jose J.
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Univ La Laguna, Inst Univ Ciencias Polit & Sociales, San Cristobal la Laguna, SpainUniv La Laguna, Inst Univ Ciencias Polit & Sociales, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain
机构:
Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Pacific & Asian Studies, Resource Management Asia Pacific Program, Canberra, ACT 0200, AustraliaAustralian Natl Univ, Res Sch Pacific & Asian Studies, Resource Management Asia Pacific Program, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia