Child Protection Social Work in England: How Can It Be Reformed?

This discussion paper explores the state of contemporary child protection and the role of social work in England. Criticisms of the current approach to child protection social work are identified. It is argued here that there is an underlying debate between models of social work, which is reflected in contemporary child protection. An alternative approach to child protection (a public health model) is suggested which may provide a way forward beyond these debates. Child protection social work is contextualised within the wider context of social work in England. The key message of this paper is that contemporary child protection adopts a narrow approach to child welfare and the role of social work. A public health model of child protection provides a more comprehensive understanding of child welfare and links to a broader conception of the role of social work.