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Optical Bell-state analysis in the coincidence basis
被引:32
|作者:
Walborn, SP
[1
]
Nogueira, WAT
[1
]
Pádua, S
[1
]
Monken, CH
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, BR-30123970 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
来源:
关键词:
D O I:
10.1209/epl/i2003-00339-6
中图分类号:
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号:
0702 ;
摘要:
Many quantum information protocols require a Bell-state measurement of entangled systems. Most optical Bell-state measurements utilize two-photon interference at a beam splitter. By creating polarization-entangled photons with spontaneous parametric down-conversion using a first-order Hermite-Gaussian pump beam, we invert the usual interference behavior and perform an incomplete Bell-state measurement in the coincidence basis. We discuss the possibility of a complete Bell-state measurement in the coincidence basis using hyperentangled states.
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页码:161 / 167
页数:7
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