Forty years of published research (1966-2006) addressing physical intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexual health was reviewed (51 manuscripts) and synthesized to determine (a) those sexual health indicators for which sufficient evidence is available to suggest a causal association and (b) gaps in the literature for which additional careful research is needed to establish causality and explain mechanisms for these associations. Sexual health was defined as a continuum of indicators of gynecology and reproductive health. IPV was consistently associated with sexual risk taking, inconsistent condom use, or partner nonmonogamy (23 of 27 studies), having an unplanned pregnancy or induced abortion (13 of 16 studies), having a sexually transmitted infection (17 of 24 studies), and sexual dysfunction (17 of 18 studies). A conceptual model was presented to guide further needed research addressing direct and indirect mechanisms by which physical, sexual, and psychological IPV affects sexual health.
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Univ New S Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Kensington, NSW 2033, AustraliaUniv New S Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia
Lockhart, I.
Ryder, N.
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Univ New S Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia
Sydney Hosp, Sydney Sexual Hlth Ctr, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniv New S Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia
Ryder, N.
McNulty, A. M.
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Univ New S Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia
Sydney Hosp, Sydney Sexual Hlth Ctr, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniv New S Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia
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Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychiat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
Univ Hosp Cleveland, Med Ctr, Cleveland, OH USACase Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychiat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
Karakurt, Gunnur
Baier, Allison L.
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Boston Univ, Chobanian & Avedisian Sch Med, Boston, MA USA
VA Boston Healthcare Syst, Natl Ctr PTSD, Womens Hlth Sci Div, Boston, MA USACase Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychiat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
Baier, Allison L.
Bowling, Alexandra R.
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Marquette Univ, Dept Psychol, Milwaukee, WI USACase Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychiat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
Bowling, Alexandra R.
Singuri, Srinidhi
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Cleveland Clin, Lerner Sch Med, Cleveland, OH USACase Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychiat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
Singuri, Srinidhi
Oguztuzun, Cerag
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Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Comp & Data Sci, Cleveland, OH USACase Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychiat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
Oguztuzun, Cerag
Bolen, Shari
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Case Western Reserve Univ, Ctr Hlth Care Res & Policy, Dept Med, MetroHlth Med Ctr Campus, Cleveland, OH USACase Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychiat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA