Study of Long-Term Stability of Ni-Zr0.92Y0.08O2-δ|Zr0.92Y0.08O2-δ|Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-δ |Pr0.6Sr0.4CoO3-δ at SOFC and SOEC Mode

Long term stability is one of the decisive properties of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) as well as solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) materials from the commercialization perspective. To improve the understanding about degradation mechanisms solid oxide cells with different electrode compositions should be studied. In this work, Ni-Zr0.92Y0.08O2-delta (Ni-YSZ)| Zr0.92Y0.08O2-delta (YSZ)|Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-delta (GDC)|Pr0.6Sr0.4CoO3-delta (PSC) cells are tested in the SOFC regime for 17,820 h at 650 degrees C, and in the SOEC regime for 860 h at 800 degrees C. The SOFC experiment showed a degradation speed of 2.4% per 1000 h at first but decreased to 1.1% per 1000 h later. The electrolysis test was performed for 860 h at 800 degrees C. The degradation speed was 16.3% per 1000 h. In the end of the stability tests, an electrode activity mapping was carried out using a novel O-18 tracing approach. Average Ni grain sizes were measured and correlated with the results of the oxygen isotope maps. Results indicate that Ni coarsening is dependent on solid oxide cell activity. Strontium, chromium and silicon concentrations were also analyzed using the ToF-SIMS method and compared to the electrode activity map, but significant correlation was not observed.