When is an aster not an aster? A new deep-sea Discorhabdella (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) with asters, from the Mozambique Channel

被引:2
|
作者
Vacelet, Jean [1 ]
Cardenas, Paco [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Aix Marseille Univ, Univ Avignon, CNRS, Stn Marine Endoume,IMBE,IRD, F-13007 Marseille, France
[2] Uppsala Univ, Dept Med Chem, Pharmacognosy, S-75123 Uppsala, Sweden
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
Porifera; new species; Madagascar; bathyal; homoplasy; DEMOSPONGIAE; CRAMBE; PORIFERA; SPICULES;
D O I
10.11646/zootaxa.4466.1.15
中图分类号
Q95 [动物学];
学科分类号
071002 ;
摘要
Discorhabdella pseudaster n. sp. is an incrusting sponge from the upper bathyal zone of the 'Banc du Geyser', north of Madagascar, Mozambique Channel This new species is described only from a single specimen but it is remarkable by the presence of spicules similar to euasters, a type of microsclere unknown in Poecilosclerida. These spicules are in fact a new example of homoplasy, being derivatives of the typical Discorhabdella pseudoastrose acanthostyles, which are here reduced to the aster-like tyles. The isochelae with a large lamella on the shaft are also quite unique in Poeciloclerida.
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页码:197 / 204
页数:8
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