The future of zoological taxonomy is integrative, not minimalist

被引:18
|
作者
Zamani, Alireza [1 ]
Dal Pos, Davide [2 ]
Fric, Zdenek Faltynek [3 ]
Orfinger, Alexander B. [4 ,5 ]
Scherz, Mark D. [6 ]
Bartonova, Alena Suchackova [3 ]
Gante, Hugo F. [7 ,8 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Univ Turku, Biodivers Unit, Zool Museum, Turku 20500, Finland
[2] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Biol, 4110 Libra Dr Rm 442, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
[3] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Entomol, Dept Biodivers & Conservat Biol, Biol Ctr, Branisovska 31, CZ-37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
[4] Univ Florida, Dept Entomol & Nematol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[5] Florida A&M Univ, Ctr Water Resources, Tallahassee, FL 32301 USA
[6] Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark
[7] Univ Lisbon, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Lisbon, Portugal
[8] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Sect Ecol Evolut & Biodivers Conservat, Dept Biol, Charles Deberiotstr 32 Box 2439, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
[9] Royal Museum Cent Africa, Leuvensesteenweg 17, B-3080 Tervuren, Belgium
基金
美国食品与农业研究所;
关键词
automated morphological classification; biodiversity; citation mandate; eDNA; hyperdiverse taxa; integrative taxonomy; museomics; species description; systematics; taxonomic impediment; SPECIES DELIMITATION; MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA; BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA; NUCLEAR DISCORDANCE; HYMENOPTERA; ICHNEUMONIDAE; GENUS; COMPLEX; PHAEOGENINI; SYSTEMATICS;
D O I
10.1080/14772000.2022.2063964
中图分类号
X176 [生物多样性保护];
学科分类号
090705 ;
摘要
Roughly 18,000 species are described annually as new to science, while estimated extinction rates are comparable to or even exceeding these new discoveries. Considering the estimates of up to 15 million extant eukaryotic species on Earth, of which only about 2 million have been described so far, there has been a recent 'boom' of new potential approaches to more quickly discover and describe the millions of unknown species. This deficit is particularly noted in hyperdiverse taxa, as the current rate of species discovery is considered too slow. Recently, a 'minimalist' alpha taxonomic approach was proposed, relying solely on DNA barcoding and a habitus photograph, in a claimed effort to expedite the naming of new species to combat the so-called taxonomic impediment. In this paper, we point to limitations of minimalist taxonomy, present arguments in favour of the integrative approach, and finally explore a number of potential solutions to combat the taxonomic impediment in hyperdiverse taxa without sacrificing utility and quality for apparent speed and quantity.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 14
页数:14
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