The preference for anti over gauche migration in the Baeyer-Villiger reaction

Explanations for stereoselectivity in the Baeyer-Villiger reaction have relied on the assumption that the antiperiplanar (app) group migrates. However, the magnitude of the preference for app-migration over gauche migration is unknown. To investigate this, the energy differences between the two were estimated from A initio calculations. App-migration was found to be the preferred pathway since no transition structure could be located for gauche migration. Barriers for gauche migration were estimated by performing constrained optimizations. App-migration was found to be strongly favored with a barrier that is at least 3.8 kcal/mol and as much as 58.0 kcal/mol lower in energy than the gauche migration barrier.