Impact of Lipids on Cardiovascular Health JACC Health Promotion Series

被引:272
|
作者
Ference, Brian A. [1 ]
Graham, Ian [2 ]
Tokgozoglu, Lale [3 ]
Catapano, Alberico L. [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Ctr Nat Randomized Trials, Cambridge, England
[2] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Med, Dublin, Ireland
[3] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Cardiol, Ankara, Turkey
[4] Univ Milan, Dept Pharmacol & Biomol Sci, Via Balzaretti 9, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[5] IRCCS Multimed, Via Balzaretti 9, I-20133 Milan, Italy
关键词
apolipoproteins; cholesterol; low-density lipoproteins; population; risk; total burden; LOW-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; MENDELIAN RANDOMIZATION; SERUM-LIPIDS; LDL-CHOLESTEROL; BLOOD-PRESSURE; YOUNG-ADULTS; RISK; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; GUIDELINES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jacc.2018.06.046
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
People who maintain ideal cardiovascular heath have a low lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, encouraging people to achieve ideal cardiovascular health represents an important opportunity to improve the prevention of cardiovascular disease. However, preventing cardiovascular disease by promoting ideal cardiovascular health requires shifting the focus from treating disease after it develops to preventing cardiovascular events before they happen by slowing the progression of atherosclerosis. Because atherogenic lipoproteins play a central causal role in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis, maintaining optimal lipid levels is necessary to achieve ideal cardiovascular health. This review describes the cumulative effect of lipid-carrying lipoproteins on the risk of cardiovascular disease, estimates the magnitude of the clinical benefit that can be achieved by maintaining optimal lipid levels, identifies the most effective timing for implementing strategies designed to achieve optimal lipid levels, and provides a clinical pathway to help people achieve the lipid levels necessary for ideal cardiovascular health. (C) 2018 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.
引用
收藏
页码:1141 / 1156
页数:16
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