The Moderating Effects of Age on the Relationships of Self-Compassion, Self-Esteem, and Mental Health

被引:35
|
作者
Hwang, Soodeok [1 ]
Kim, Geunyoung [2 ]
Yang, Jae-Won [3 ]
Yang, Eunjoo [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Univ, Seoul 02841, South Korea
[2] Sogang Univ, Seoul, South Korea
[3] Catholic Univ Korea, Seoul, South Korea
关键词
age; self-compassion; self-esteem; depression; subjective well-being; HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE; BODY-IMAGE; RESPONSES; STRESS; LIFE; MINDFULNESS; HAPPINESS; THAILAND; ILLNESS;
D O I
10.1111/jpr.12109
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
This study investigated the interactive effects of self-compassion, self-esteem, and age on mental health. Numerous previous studies have found that self-compassion has a significant positive association with well-being but most of these studies were conducted with young adults represented by college students. This study extended the previous findings by comparing its distinctive functions in different age groups. A total of 1,813 adults whose age ranged from twenties to fifties (M = 39.28 years, SD = 11.27) completed a questionnaire measuring self-compassion, self-esteem, subjective well-being, and depression. The results of hierarchical regression analysis indicated that the positive relationship between self-compassion and subjective well-being was rendered stronger with older adults. In addition, self-compassion moderated the relationship between self-esteem and depression regardless of age. These results imply that self-compassion may be complimentary to self-esteem in improving mental health, especially for older adults.
引用
收藏
页码:194 / 205
页数:12
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