On Bertrand duopoly game with differentiated goods

被引:54
|
作者
Ahmed, E. [1 ]
Elsadany, A. A. [2 ,3 ]
Puu, Tonu [4 ]
机构
[1] Mansoura Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Math, Mansoura, Egypt
[2] Suez Canal Univ, Fac Comp & Informat, Dept Basic Sci, Ismailia, Egypt
[3] Shanghai Univ, Dept Math, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
[4] Umea Univ, Fac Social Sci, Ctr Reg Sci CERUM, S-90187 Umea, Sweden
关键词
Bertrand game; CES utility function; Nash equilibrium point; Bifurcation; Chaos; HETEROGENEOUS PLAYERS; BOUNDED RATIONALITY; COMPETITION; STABILITY; DYNAMICS; COOPERATION; EVOLUTION; NETWORKS; OLIGOPOLY; MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.amc.2014.11.051
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
The paper investigates a dynamic Bertrand duopoly with differentiated goods in which boundedly rational firms apply a gradient adjustment mechanism to update their price in each period. The demand functions are derived from an underlying CES utility function. We investigate numerically the dynamical properties of the model. We consider two specific parameterizations for the CES function and study the Nash equilibrium and its local stability in the models. The general finding is that the Nash equilibrium becomes unstable as the speed of adjustment increases. The Nash equilibrium loses stability through a period-doubling bifurcation and the system eventually becomes chaotic either through a series of period-doubling bifurcations or after a Neimark-Sacker bifurcation. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:169 / 179
页数:11
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