Trends, prevalence and risk factors of overweight and obesity among women of reproductive age in Bangladesh: a pooled analysis of five national cross-sectional surveys

被引:66
|
作者
Chowdhury, Muhammad Abdul Baker [1 ]
Adnan, Md Mohiuddin [2 ]
Hassan, Md Zakiul [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Emergency Med, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA
[2] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Data Sci, Sch Populat Hlth, Jackson, MS 39216 USA
[3] Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Programme Emerging Infect, Div Infect Dis, Dhaka, Bangladesh
来源
BMJ OPEN | 2018年 / 8卷 / 07期
关键词
body mass index (BMI); overweight; obesity; trends; BDHS; Bangladesh; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; HEALTH; UNDERWEIGHT; OUTCOMES;
D O I
10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018468
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Objective To determine the trends, prevalence and risk factors of overweight and obesity among Bangladeshi women of reproductive age from 1999 to 2014. Design We analysed nationally representative data from the 1999, 2004, 2007, 2011 and 2014 cross-sectional Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys. Setting Bangladesh. Participants Women aged 15-49 years. Primary outcome Overweight/obesity. Results A total of 58192 women were included in the analysis. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among women of reproductive age increased significantly from 7.53% (95% CI 6.83 to 8.29) and 1.82% (95% CI 1.48 to 2.24) in 1999 to 28.37% (95% CI 27.49 to 29.28) and 10.77% (95% CI 10.22 to 11.35) in 2014, respectively. Age, education, wealth index, watching television and contraceptive use were associated with overweight and obesity in both urban and rural areas. Conclusions Overweight and obesity prevalence increased significantly among Bangladeshi women of reproductive age between 1999 and 2014. Development of effective low-cost strategies to address the increasing burden of obesity should be a high priority.
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页数:12
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