Where are the old-population hypervelocity stars?

被引:31
|
作者
Kollmeier, Juna A.
Gould, Andrew
机构
[1] Carnegie Inst Washington Observ, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA
[2] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2007年 / 664卷 / 01期
关键词
Galaxy : center; Galaxy : halo; Galaxy : kinematics and dynamics; Galaxy : stellar content; stars : late-type;
D O I
10.1086/518405
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
To date, all of the reported hypervelocity stars (HVSs), which are believed to be ejected from the Galactic center, are blue and therefore almost certainly young. Old-population HVSs could be much more numerous than the young ones that have been discovered, but still have escaped detection because they are hidden in a much denser background of Galactic halo stars. Discovery of these stars would shed light on star formation at the Galactic center, would constrain the mechanism by which they are ejected from it, and, if they prove numerous, would enable detailed studies of the structure of the dark halo. We analyze the problem of finding these stars and show that the search should be concentrated around the main-sequence turnoff (0: 3 < g - i < 1.1) at relatively faint magnitudes (19: 5 < g < 21: 5). If the ratio of turnoff stars to B stars is the same for HVSs as it is in the local disk, such a search would yield about 1 old-population HVS per 45 deg(2). A telescope similar to the Sloan 2.5 m could search about 20 deg2 per night, implying that such a population, should it exist, would show up in interesting numbers in short order.
引用
收藏
页码:343 / 348
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] SEGUE-2 LIMITS ON METAL-RICH OLD-POPULATION HYPERVELOCITY STARS IN THE GALACTIC HALO
    Kollmeier, Juna A.
    Gould, Andrew
    Rockosi, Constance
    Beers, Timothy C.
    Knapp, Gillian
    Johnson, Jennifer A.
    Morrison, Heather
    Harding, Paul
    Lee, Young Sun
    Weaver, Benjamin A.
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2010, 723 (01): : 812 - 817
  • [2] OLD-POPULATION HYPERVELOCITY STARS FROM THE GALACTIC CENTER: LIMITS FROM THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY
    Kollmeier, Juna A.
    Gould, Andrew
    Knapp, Gillian
    Beers, Timothy C.
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2009, 697 (02): : 1543 - 1548
  • [3] Hypervelocity stars: Young and heavy or old and light?
    Heber, Uli
    Hirsch, Heiko A.
    Edelmann, Heinz
    Napiwotzki, Ralf
    O'Toole, Simon J.
    Brown, Warren
    Altmann, Martin
    HOT SUBDWARF STARS AND RELATED OBJECTS, 2008, 392 : 167 - +
  • [4] Hypervelocity stars. II. The bound population
    Brown, Warren R.
    Geller, Margaret J.
    Kenyon, Scott J.
    Kurtz, Michael J.
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 660 (01): : 311 - 318
  • [5] Hypervelocity Stars
    Brown, Warren R.
    GALACTIC CENTER: A WINDOW TO THE NUCLEAR ENVIRONMENT OF DISK GALAXIES, 2011, 439 : 246 - 253
  • [6] Hypervelocity Stars
    Brown, Warren R.
    ANNUAL REVIEW OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, VOL 53, 2015, 53 : 15 - 49
  • [7] Hypervelocity planets and transits around hypervelocity stars
    Ginsburg, Idan
    Loeb, Abraham
    Wegner, Gary A.
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2012, 423 (01) : 948 - 954
  • [8] WHERE ARE THE POPULATION-III STARS
    HILLS, JG
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1982, 258 (02): : L67 - L69
  • [9] The nature hypervelocity stars
    A. V. Tutukov
    A. V. Fedorova
    Astronomy Reports, 2009, 53 : 839 - 849
  • [10] The nature hypervelocity stars
    Tutukov, A. V.
    Fedorova, A. V.
    ASTRONOMY REPORTS, 2009, 53 (09) : 839 - 849