Evaluation of the sustainability of contrasted pig farming systems: economy

被引：9

作者：

Ilari-Antoine, E. ^{[1
]}

Bonneau, M. ^{[2
,3
]}

Klauke, T. N. ^{[4
]}

Gonzalez, J. ^{[5
]}

Dourmad, J. Y. ^{[2
,3
]}

De Greef, K. ^{[6
]}

Houwers, H. W. J. ^{[6
]}

Fabrega, E.

Zimmer, C. ^{[7
]}

Hviid, M. ^{[8
]}

Van der Oevera, B. ^{[9
]}

Edwards, S. A. ^{[10
]}

机构：

[1] French Pork & Pig Inst IFIP, Econ Unit, F-31500 Toulouse, France

[2] INRA, PEGASE UMR1348, F-35590 St Gilles, France

[3] Agrocampus Ouest, PEGASE UMR1348, Lab SPA, F-35042 Rennes, France

[4] Univ Bonn, Inst Anim Sci ITW, DE-53115 Bonn, Germany

[5] IRTA Monells, Monells 17121, Spain

[6] Wageningen UR, NL-8200 AB Lelystad, Netherlands

[7] Bauer Erzeugergemeinschaft Schwabisch Hall, DE-74549 Schwabisch Hall, Germany

[8] Danish Meat Res Inst, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark

[9] Nutreco R&D, Swine Res Ctr, NL-3818 KC Amersfoort, Netherlands

[10] Newcastle Univ, Sch Agr Food & Rural Dev, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England

来源：

ANIMAL | 2014年 / 8卷 / 12期

关键词：

pig; farming system; sustainability; evaluation; economy;

D O I：

10.1017/S1751731114002158

中图分类号：

S8 [畜牧、动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];

学科分类号：

0905 ;

摘要：

The aim of this paper is to present an efficient tool for evaluating the economy part of the sustainability of pig farming systems. The selected tool IDEA was tested on a sample of farms from 15 contrasted systems in Europe. A statistical analysis was carried out to check the capacity of the indicators to illustrate the variability of the population and to analyze which of these indicators contributed the most towards it. The scores obtained for the farms were consistent with the reality of pig production; the variable distribution showed an important variability of the sample. The principal component analysis and cluster analysis separated the sample into five subgroups, in which the six main indicators significantly differed, which underlines the robustness of the tool. The IDEA method was proven to be easily comprehensible, requiring few initial variables and with an efficient benchmarking system; all six indicators contributed to fully describe a varied and contrasted population.

引用

页码：2047 / 2057

页数：11

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