City and/or Neighbourhood Determinants?

被引：12

作者：

Weijters, Gijs ^{[1
]}

Scheepers, Peer

Gerris, Jan ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Minist Justice, Shertogenbosch, Netherlands

[2] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Fac Social Sci, Inst Behav Sci, Nijmegen, Netherlands

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY | 2009年 / 6卷 / 05期

关键词：

Cities and Neighbourhoods; Multilevel Analysis; Social Disorganization Theory; Youth Delinquency; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; VIOLENT CRIME; INEQUALITY; DELINQUENCY; DISADVANTAGE; SEGREGATION; CHILDHOOD; COMMUNITY; HOMICIDE; CONTEXT;

D O I：

10.1177/1477370809337883

中图分类号：

DF [法律]; D9 [法律];

学科分类号：

0301 ;

摘要：

Previous research has not yet integrated determinants of youth delinquency at the city, neighbourhood and individual levels simultaneously. In this study we derived hypotheses from social disorganization theory at the city level as well as at the neighbourhood level. We use individual-level data from 11 cities in the Netherlands, supplemented with information about the structural characteristics of these cities and their neighbourhoods. Our results show that concentrated contextual disadvantage at both city and neighbourhood levels affects juvenile delinquency. More detailed analyses demonstrate that it is particularly the percentage of one-parent families that has a significant effect on youth delinquency. The implications for the study of the influence of ecological contexts on youth delinquency are discussed.

引用

页码：439 / 455

页数：17

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