Exploring the impact of applying sustainability rating systems on health and safety in building projects: a systematic literature review

Sustainable construction has gained increasing popularity within the building sector with many sustainability rating systems (SRSs) available worldwide. However, most research has been focused on the environmental benefits of pursuing SRSs with little attention paid to the health & safety (H&S) impact on construction workers. This study thus aims to investigate the impact of adopting SRSs on the health and safety of construction workers (HSCW) in building projects. A systematic literature review was conducted, including 39 articles, to investigate the possible association between sustainability and H&S hazards. It resulted in 30 events and 8 types of associated hazards which are mostly related to the adoption of LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) and HKBEAM (Hong Kong Building Environmental Assessment Method). The adoption of SRSs is likely to increase the exposure of workers to known H&S with no new hazards introduced. In particular, 'falling from height' and 'manual handling injuries' caused by solar installation and retrieving recyclable waste respectively are the most representative sustainability-related hazards. While evidence detected is mainly related to LEED, further research is needed to investigate whether findings are valid for other SRSs, such as BREEAM (Building Research Establishment's Environmental Assessment Method) in the United Kingdom (UK) or Green Star in Australia, to address H&S concerns associated with sustainable building projects.