Exploring a model linking social physique anxiety, drive for muscularity, drive for thinness and self-esteem among adolescent boys and girls

被引：57

作者：

Brunet, Jennifer ^{[1
]}

Sabiston, Catherine M. ^{[1
]}

Dorsch, Kim D. ^{[2
]}

McCreary, Donald R. ^{[3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] McGill Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Phys Educ, Montreal, PQ H2W 1S4, Canada

[2] Univ Regina, Fac Kinesiol & Hlth Studies, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada

[3] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada

[4] York Univ, Fac Grad Studies, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada

来源：

BODY IMAGE | 2010年 / 7卷 / 02期

关键词：

Adolescents; Self-esteem; Social physique anxiety; Drive for muscularity; Drive for thinness; Gender; EATING ATTITUDES TEST; GOODNESS-OF-FIT; BODY-IMAGE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PSYCHOMETRIC FEATURES; FACTORIAL INVARIANCE; DISORDERS; SCALE; EXPLORATION; COVARIANCE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.11.004

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This study examined gender differences on body image measures, and tested a model where self-esteem influences social physique anxiety (SPA), which in turn influences drive for muscularity and drive for thinness in a sample of adolescents (N = 329; 58% boys). Multi-group invariance analyses indicated that the measurement and structural models were partially invariant for boys and girls, allowing for gender comparisons. Results indicated that boys reported significantly lower drive for thinness and SPA, and higher drive for muscularity and self-esteem compared to girls. The measurement and structural models were an adequate fit for the total sample. Findings supported the proposed sequence in which self-esteem significantly influenced SPA, and SPA significantly influenced the drives for muscularity and thinness. Interventions aimed at decreasing SPA, by promoting self-esteem, may be helpful in decreasing adolescent boys' and girls' drive for muscularity and thinness. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：137 / 142

页数：6

共 50 条

[1] An exploration of the drive for muscularity in adolescent boys and girls
McCreary, DR
Sasse, DK
[J]. JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH, 2000, 48 (06) : 297 - 304
[2] The relationship between self-esteem and the drive for muscularity
Hallman, Trista
Munroe-Chandler, Krista
Loughead, Todd
Yogarajah, Mathu
[J]. JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY, 2007, 29 : S167 - S167
[3] Drive for muscularity and disordered eating among French adolescent boys: A sociocultural model
Rodgers, Rachel F.
Ganchou, Camille
Franko, Debra L.
Chabrol, Henri
[J]. BODY IMAGE, 2012, 9 (03) : 318 - 323
[4] Relationships between self-esteem, media influence and drive for thinness
Fernandez, Sofia
Pritchard, Mary
[J]. EATING BEHAVIORS, 2012, 13 (04) : 321 - 325
[5] Drive for muscularity, body comparison, and social physique anxiety in men and women
McCreary, Donald R.
Saucier, Deborah M.
[J]. BODY IMAGE, 2009, 6 (01) : 24 - 30
[6] Body-esteem, self-esteem and eating pathology among adolescent boys and girls
Bos, A. E. R.
Verheggen, T.
Beekman, K. S.
[J]. PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH, 2006, 21 : 23 - 23
[7] DRIVE FOR MUSCULARITY AND SOCIAL PHYSIQUE ANXIETY MEDIATE THE PERCEIVED IDEAL PHYSIQUE MUSCLE DYSMORPHIA RELATIONSHIP
Thomas, Adam
Tod, David A.
Edwards, Christian J.
McGuigan, Michael R.
[J]. JOURNAL OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING RESEARCH, 2014, 28 (12) : 3508 - 3514
[8] Experiences of sexual harassment are associated with high self-esteem and social anxiety among adolescent girls
Apell, Sara
Marttunen, Mauri
Frojd, Sari
Kaltiala, Riittakerttu
[J]. NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2019, 73 (06) : 365 - 371
[9] Exploring male body image in Taiwan: Drive for muscularity and its relationship to self-esteem and quality of life
Lu, Hsueh-Chao
Chen, Sue-Huei
[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2008, 43 (3-4) : 285 - 285
[10] Media matters for boys too! The role of specific magazine types and television programs in the drive for thinness and muscularity in adolescent boys
Slater, Amy
Tiggemann, Marika
[J]. EATING BEHAVIORS, 2014, 15 (04) : 679 - 682

← 1 2 3 4 5 →