Surface superconductivity in the Weyl semimetal MoTe2 detected by point contact spectroscopy

被引:32
|
作者
Naidyuk, Yurii [1 ]
Kvitnitskaya, Oksana [1 ]
Bashlakov, Dmytro [1 ]
Aswartham, Saicharan [2 ]
Morozov, Igor [2 ,3 ]
Chernyavskii, Ivan [2 ,3 ]
Fuchs, Guenter [2 ]
Drechsler, Stefan-Luedwig [2 ]
Huehne, Ruben [2 ]
Nielsch, Kornelius [2 ]
Buechner, Bernd [2 ]
Efremov, Dmitriy [2 ]
机构
[1] NAS Ukraine, B Verkin Inst Low Temp Phys & Engn, UA-61103 Kharkov, Ukraine
[2] Leibniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res, IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstr 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
[3] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Moscow 119991, Russia
来源
2D MATERIALS | 2018年 / 5卷 / 04期
关键词
Weyl semimetals; MoTe2; superconductivity; Andreev reflection; Yanson point contact spectroscopy; TRANSITION; MOLYBDENUM; PHONON;
D O I
10.1088/2053-1583/aad3e2
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
MoTe2 is a Weyl semimetal, which exhibits unique non-saturating magnetoresistance and strongly reinforced superconductivity under pressure. Here, we demonstrate that a novel mesoscopic superconductivity at ambient pressure arises on the surface of MoTe2 with a critical temperature up to 5 K significantly exceeding the bulk T-c = 0.1 K. We measured the derivatives of I-V curves for hetero-contacts of MoTe2 with Ag or Cu, homo-contacts of MoTe2 as well as 'soft' point contacts (PCs). Large number of these hetero-contacts exhibit a dV/dI dependence, which is characteristic for Andreev reflection. It allows us to determine the superconducting gap Delta. The average gap values are 2 Delta = 1.30 +/- 0.15 meV with a 2 Delta/k(B)T(c) ratio of 3.7 +/- 0.4, which slightly exceeds the standard BCS value of 3.52. Furthermore, the temperature dependence of the gap follows a BCS-like behavior, which points to a nodeless superconducting order parameter with some strong-coupling renormalization. Remarkably, the observation of a 'gapless-like' single minimum in the dV/dI of 'soft' PCs may indicate a topological superconducting state of the MoTe2 surface as these contacts probe mainly the interface and avoid additional pressure effect. Therefore, MoTe2 might be a suitable material to study new forms of topological superconductivity.
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页数:8
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