Primary Exploration of Operation Model and Strategy of Rural Land Circulation from the Perspective of Anti-poverty Development

Anti-poverty development is a powerful engine to realize a moderately well-off society in an all-round way in 2020; meanwhile, it also endows more missions and obligations to scientific study and development of land resource management in the new ear and demands urgently China to transform its thoughts and patterns of land utilization. Therefore, with circulation of rural land as the research object, the current situation and characters of the circulation of rural land are discussed in this essay, and the patterns of land circulation which are beneficial to poverty alleviation are explored by analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the existing land circulation models. It is considered preliminarily that share holding system is an ideal option of circulation of rural land against the background of anti-poverty development, for it could induce actively the raw power of regional industry poverty alleviation and motivate further the farmers' enthusiasm for poverty alleviation. Based on thorough discussion of share holding system, this essay also puts forward policy suggestions on promoting circulation of rural land, considering that consummating poverty system, defining land property right, establishing risk-sharing system of land circulation, perfecting rural social security system, cultivating sharing land cooperatives, constructing intermediary organization of rural land circulation, strengthening management and service of rural land circulation, speeding up adjusting agricultural management system and guiding orderly circulation of land management right shall be the preferential initiatives to promote anti-poverty developmental circulation of rural land.