Impact of positive and anxious mood on implicit alcohol-related cognitions in internally motivated undergraduate drinkers

被引：49
|
作者：
Grant, Valerie V. [1 ]
Stewart, Sherry H. [1 ]
Birch, Cheryl D. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol, Life Sci Ctr, Halifax, NS B3H 4J1, Canada
来源：
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS | 2007年 / 32卷 / 10期
基金：
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词：
implicit cognition; alcohol stroop task; anxiety-related coping motive; enhancement motive; alcohol use motives; musical mood induction procedures;
D O I：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.02.012
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
We explored the impact of musically induced positive and anxious mood on the implicit alcohol-related cognitions of 48 undergraduate students who drink either to enhance positive mood states (EM) or to cope with anxiety (CM-anxiety). Participants completed a post-mood induction computerized alcohol Stroop task that taps implicit alcohol-related cognitions. As hypothesized, CM-anxiety participants in the anxious (but not those in the positive) mood condition showed longer colour-naming latencies for alcohol (vs. non-alcohol) targets (i.e., an attentional bias toward alcohol-related stimuli). Also conforming to expectation was the finding that EM participants in the positive (but not those in the anxious) mood condition displayed longer colour-naming latencies for (i.e., an attentional bias toward) alcohol (vs. non-alcohol) target words. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：2226 / 2237
页数：12
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