Promising tropical grasses and legumes as feed resources in central Tanzania I. Effect of different cutting patterns on production and nutritive value of six grasses and six legumes

被引:0
|
作者
Mero, RN
Uden, P
机构
[1] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Anim Nutr & Management, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden
[2] Agr Res Inst, Arusha, Tanzania
来源
TROPICAL GRASSLANDS | 1997年 / 31卷 / 06期
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D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
Six grasses: Chloris gayana cv. Samford and cv. Mpwapwa (CG-Mpwapwa), Cenchrus ciliaris cvv. Gayndah and Biloela, Bothriochloa insculpta cv. Hatch and Panicum coloratum cv. Bambatsi; and 6 legumes: Stylosanthes hamata cv. Verano, S. scabra cv. Seca, Neonotonia wightii cvv. Tinaroo and Mpwapwa (NW-Mpwapwa), Macrotyloma axillare cv. Archer and Macroptilium atropurpureum cv. Siratro were investigated in a 2-year study. Cutting regimes for the grasses during the growing season were 4-12-4, 6-8-6, 8-4-8 and 10-10 weeks in 1987/88 and 10-10 weeks in 1988/89; and for the legumes were 4-4-4-4, 6-6-6 and 10-10 weeks in 1987/88 and 4-4-4-4, 6-6-6, 8-8-8 and 10-10 weeks in 1988/89. There was a significant difference (P<0.05) in DM production between the grass species in both seasons with Bambatsi > Gayndah, Hatch and Samford in 1987/88; and Bambatsi, Gayndah and Biloela > Hatch and Samford in 1988/89. In 1987/88, the legumes had similar production except for Archer which produced least and in 1988/89, Seca, Verano and Tinaroo were best (P<0.05). Cutting regimes 6-8-6 for the grasses and 10-10 for the legumes (1988/89) gave the highest mean DM yields (P<0.05). In the grasses, crude protein levels declined on average 4% units and in vitro digestibility 13% units between 4 and 10 weeks of age. In the legumes, the corresponding decreases were only 2 and 4% units, respectively.
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页码:549 / 555
页数:7
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