Analyzing data in the exercise sciences can be challenging when trying to account for physical changes brought about by maturation (e.g., growth in height, weight, heart/lung capacity, muscle-to-fat ratio). In this paper, we present an argument for using hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) as an approach to analyzing physical performance data. Using an applied example from Butterfield, Lehnhard, Lee, and Coladarci, we will show why HLM is an appropriate analysis technique and provide other examples of where HLM will be beneficial.
机构:The University at Albany-SUNY,School of Education, Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, Division of Educational Psychology and Methodology
Mariola Moeyaert
Panpan Yang
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机构:The University at Albany-SUNY,School of Education, Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, Division of Educational Psychology and Methodology
Panpan Yang
Xinyun Xu
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机构:The University at Albany-SUNY,School of Education, Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, Division of Educational Psychology and Methodology
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Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong PISA Ctr, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaChinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong PISA Ctr, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Lam, Terence Yuk Ping
Lau, Kwok Chi
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Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Curriculum & Instruct, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaChinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong PISA Ctr, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
机构:
Utah Valley Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Orem, UT 84058 USA
Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
Texas A&M Univ, Inst Obes Res, College Stn, TX USA
Texas A&M Univ, Program Evaluat, College Stn, TX USAUtah Valley Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Orem, UT 84058 USA
Warne, Russell T.
Li, Yan
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Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
Texas A&M Univ, Inst Obes Res, College Stn, TX USA
Texas A&M Univ, Program Evaluat, College Stn, TX USAUtah Valley Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Orem, UT 84058 USA
Li, Yan
McKyer, E. Lisako J.
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Texas A&M Univ, Inst Obes Res, College Stn, TX USA
Texas A&M Univ, Program Evaluat, College Stn, TX USA
Texas A&M Univ, Dept Hlth & Kinesiol, College Stn, TX USA
Texas A&M Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Rural Publ Hlth, Dept Social & Behav Hlth, College Stn, TX USAUtah Valley Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Orem, UT 84058 USA
McKyer, E. Lisako J.
Condie, Rachel
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Texas A&M Univ, Inst Obes Res, College Stn, TX USA
Texas A&M Univ, Program Evaluat, College Stn, TX USA
Texas A&M Univ, Intercollegiate Fac Nutr, College Stn, TX USAUtah Valley Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Orem, UT 84058 USA
Condie, Rachel
Diep, Cassandra S.
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Texas A&M Univ, Inst Obes Res, College Stn, TX USA
Texas A&M Univ, Program Evaluat, College Stn, TX USA
Texas A&M Univ, Dept Hlth & Kinesiol, College Stn, TX USAUtah Valley Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Orem, UT 84058 USA
Diep, Cassandra S.
Murano, Peter S.
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Texas A&M Univ, Inst Obes Res, College Stn, TX USA
Texas A&M Univ, Program Evaluat, College Stn, TX USA
Texas A&M Univ, Dept Nutr & Food Sci, College Stn, TX USA
Texas A&M Univ Syst, AgriLIFE Res, College Stn, TX USAUtah Valley Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Orem, UT 84058 USA