Lab-Scale Study of Temperature and Duration Effects on Carbonized Solid Fuels Properties Produced from Municipal Solid Waste Components

被引:9
|
作者
Swiechowski, Kacper [1 ]
Stepien, Pawel [2 ]
Sygula, Ewa [1 ]
Koziel, Jacek A. [3 ]
Bialowiec, Andrzej [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Wroclaw Univ Environm & Life Sci, Dept Appl Bioecon, 37-41 Chelmonskiego Str, PL-51630 Wroclaw, Poland
[2] Wroclaw Univ Environm & Life Sci, Inst Agr Engn, 37-41 Chelmonskiego Str, PL-51630 Wroclaw, Poland
[3] Iowa State Univ, Dept Agr & Biosyst Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA
关键词
CO2-assisted pyrolysis; organic waste; waste conversion; thermal treatment; waste to energy; waste to carbon; regression models; waste recycling; municipal waste; circular economy;
D O I
10.3390/ma14051191
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In work, data from carbonization of the eight main municipal solid waste components (carton, fabric, kitchen waste, paper, plastic, rubber, paper/aluminum/polyethylene (PAP/AL/PE) composite packaging pack, wood) carbonized at 300-500 degrees C for 20-60 min were used to build regression models to predict the biochar properties (proximate and ultimate analysis) for particular components. These models were then combined in general models that predict the properties of char made from mixed waste components depending on pyrolysis temperature, residence time, and share of municipal solid waste components. Next, the general models were compared with experimental data (two mixtures made from the above-mentioned components carbonized at the same conditions). The comparison showed that most of the proposed general models had a determination coefficient (R-2) over 0.6, and the best prediction was found for the prediction of biochar mass yield (R-2 = 0.9). All models were implemented into a spreadsheet to provide a simple tool to determine the potential of carbonization of municipal solid waste/refuse solid fuel based on a local mix of major components.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 24
页数:26
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