Uniqueness of Nash equilibria in a quantum Cournot duopoly game

被引:23
|
作者
Sekiguchi, Yohei [1 ]
Sakahara, Kiri [1 ]
Sato, Takashi [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Econ, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[2] Toyo Univ, Fac Econ, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1128606, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
STATIC GAMES; BERTRAND DUOPOLY;
D O I
10.1088/1751-8113/43/14/145303
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A quantum Cournot game whose classical form game has multiple Nash equilibria is examined. Although the classical equilibria fail to be Pareto optimal, the quantum equilibrium exhibits the following two properties: (i) if the measurement of entanglement between strategic variables chosen by the competing firms is sufficiently large, the multiplicity of equilibria vanishes, and (ii) the more strongly the strategic variables are entangled, the more closely the unique equilibrium approaches to the optimal one.
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页数:7
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