Knowledge-based methods for small object-detection in SAR images

Various techniques for detecting anomalous reflective objects that extend a few tens of pixels in a SAR image are discussed. These techniques assume some prior knowledge of the object, to make the detection process robust and minimize false alarms. The basis of the method is a CFAR technique that assumes Weibull clutter statistics. The method is then augmented using knowledge of the shadow cast by the object, change detection, and information from terrain databases. Examples using a simulated SAR image are given.