Third generation biodiesel production from microalgae

被引:5
|
作者
Francisco, Erika Cristina [1 ,2 ]
Franco, Telma Teixeira [2 ]
Maroneze, Mariana Manzoni [3 ]
Zepka, Leila Queiroz [3 ]
Jacob-Lopes, Eduardo [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Passo Fundo, Fac Engn & Arquitetura, Curso Engn Ambiental, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Estadual Campinas, Fac Engn Quim, Campinas, SP, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Santa Maria, Dept Tecnol & Ciencia Alimentos, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
来源
CIENCIA RURAL | 2015年 / 45卷 / 02期
关键词
biodiesel; microalgae; heterotrophic cultivation; cassava starch; CHLORELLA-PROTOTHECOIDES; CULTURES;
D O I
10.1590/0103-8478cr20131222
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
The aim of the study was to evaluate the third generation biodiesel produced from heterotrophic cultivation of the microalgae Phormidium sp. employing cassava starch as source of organic carbon. An experimental design was performed to determine the optimal conditions of temperature and C/N ratio. From the best growing conditions, was developed cultivations in batch and fedbatch in a bioreactor and evaluated the biodiesel quality. The results indicate that the temperature of 30 degrees C and the C/N ratio of 68 are the ideal conditions of the process. The highest biomass productivity (50.41mgL(-1)h(-1)) and lipid productivity (7.49mgL(-1)h(-1)) were obtained in batch cultivations. The fatty acids most representative were caproic acid (65.29%) and oleic acid (23.88%). The fuel properties of biodiesel: ester content of 99.9%, cetane number of 54.88, iodine value of 21.47gI100g(-1), unsaturation degree of 23.88% and a cold filter plugging point of 39.21 degrees C, comply with the main international and national standards.
引用
收藏
页码:349 / 355
页数:7
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