Study on stability and energy consumption in typical car-following models

被引:66
|
作者
Wei, Shi [1 ]
Yu, Xue
机构
[1] Guangxi Univ, Inst Phys Sci & Engn, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Univ, Shanghai Inst Appl Math & Mech, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
traffic flow; car-following model; stability; energy consumption;
D O I
10.1016/j.physa.2007.02.106
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In this paper, we study the relation between the energy consumption and the stability in several typical car-following traffic models considering the effects of many-neighbor and non-locality and relative velocity, respectively. The comparison of energy consumption with respect to the stable statue in these traffic models shows that minimizing the energy consumption will depend crucially on the stability of the model. Moreover, the distributions of the change of the kinetic energy of each vehicle in process of evolution are also discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:399 / 406
页数:8
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