Effects of Social Supports on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms: Moderating Role of Perceived Safety

被引：13

作者：

Cai, Wei ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Ding, Cody ^{[3
,4
]}

Tang, Yung-Lung ^{[3
]}

Wu, Song ^{[2
]}

Yang, Di ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Beijing Normal Univ, Inst Dev Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

[2] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

[3] Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China

[4] Univ Missouri St Louis, Dept Educ Psychol Res & Evaluat, St Louis, MO USA

来源：

PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA-THEORY RESEARCH PRACTICE AND POLICY | 2014年 / 6卷 / 06期

关键词：

perceived safety; PTSD symptoms; social support; SEXUAL ASSAULT; PTSD; PREDICTORS; ATTACHMENT; VICTIMS; TRAUMA; CRIME;

D O I：

10.1037/a0036342

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

The purpose of the study was to examine the moderating role of perceived safety on the relationship between social support and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms based on a sample of 113 earthquake survivors. The results indicated that perceived safety plays a moderating role in instrumental support, in the tendency to reexperience trauma, in informational support, and also in hyperarousal. The findings reveal that lower perceived safety specifically plays a risk role in a survivor's ability to receive social supports after a natural disaster. To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the influence of perceived safety on the effect of social support on the PTSD symptoms in victims of natural disasters. The results of this study may lead to advances in the understanding, prevention, and treatment of PTSD.

引用

页码：724 / 730

页数：7

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