Dual relationships between clinical psychologists and their clients: A survey of UK clinical psychologists' attitudes

Objectives. To collect information from a large number and broad range of UK clinical psychologists in order to examine the relationships between their attitudes towards dual relationships and various other characteristics, for comparison with the results of previous studies (mainly in the USA). Design. The study was an anonymous postal survey. Method. Questionnaires were sent out by the British Psychological Society Direct Mail Service to 1,000 randomly selected full members of the Division of Clinical Psychology (total membership 3,330). The questionnaire covered attitudes in respect of the management of dual relationships, general demographic information and questions about training, supervision and work experience. Results. Of the questionnaires, 424 (42.4%) were returned with data available for analysis. The results appear to be consistent with other studies and, in general, the expected associations between variables were found. Overall, the dual relationship scenarios were rated as professionally appropriate only in limited circumstances; most consensus was found regarding the inappropriateness of sexual dual relationships. Conclusions. The findings are discussed in terms of their relationships with previous research. Implications for clinical psychology training and the profession of Clinical Psychology are considered.