Classification and Antimicrobial Susceptibilities of Enterococcus Species Isolated from Apparently Healthy Food-Producing Animals in Japan

被引:26
|
作者
Kojima, A. [1 ]
Morioka, A. [1 ]
Kijima, M. [1 ]
Ishihara, K. [1 ,2 ]
Asai, T. [1 ]
Fujisawa, T. [3 ]
Tamura, Y. [1 ,2 ]
Takahashi, T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Minist Agr Forestry & Fisheries, Natl Vet Assay Lab, Tokyo 1858511, Japan
[2] Rakuno Gakuen Univ, Sch Vet Med, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069, Japan
[3] Nippon Vet & Life Sci Univ, Fac Appl Life Sci, Lab Food Hyg, Musashino, Tokyo, Japan
关键词
Enterococcus species; antimicrobial resistance; food-producing animals; VANCOMYCIN-RESISTANT ENTEROCOCCI; GLYCOPEPTIDE RESISTANCE; AGENTS; PIGS; PERSISTENCE; CHICKENS; BROILERS; DENMARK;
D O I
10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01204.x
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
P>A total of 1024 enterococci were recovered from faeces of healthy animals from 178 cattle, 178 pig and 156 broiler farms. Enterococcus faecium was the predominant species recovered (35.8%), followed by E. faecalis (31.3%) and E. hirae (25.6%). Oxytetracycline resistance was most frequently found among E. faecalis (85.9%), E. faecium (58.8%) and E. hirae (48.1%). Resistance rates to almost all antimicrobials were higher in E. faecalis than E. faecium and E. hirae. Isolates from cattle were more susceptible to the antimicrobials studied than those from pigs and broilers. VanA- or VanB-type vancomycin-resistant enterococci have not been found since the ban of avoparcin use 5 years ago.
引用
收藏
页码:137 / 141
页数:5
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