Microbial Symbionts of Parasitoids

被引:53
|
作者
Dicke, Marcel [1 ]
Cusumano, Antonino [1 ]
Poelman, Erik H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Wageningen Univ, Entomol Lab, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands
来源
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
ecology; multitrophic interactions; parasitoid-host interactions; insect-plant interactions; viruses; bacteria; direct interactions; indirect interactions; WASP DIADROMUS-PULCHELLUS; MUTUALISTIC RELATIONSHIPS; HORIZONTAL TRANSMISSION; PLANT-RESPONSES; GENOME SEQUENCE; VENOM PROTEINS; HOST; POLYDNAVIRUS; HYMENOPTERA; WOLBACHIA;
D O I
10.1146/annurev-ento-011019-024939
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
Parasitoids depend on other insects for the development of their offspring. Their eggs are laid in or on a host insect that is consumed during juvenile development. Parasitoids harbor a diversity of microbial symbionts including viruses, bacteria, and fungi. In contrast to symbionts of herbivorous and hematophagous insects, parasitoid symbionts do not provide nutrients. Instead, they are involved in parasitoid reproduction, suppression of host immune responses, and manipulation of the behavior of herbivorous hosts. Moreover, recent research has shown that parasitoid symbionts such as polydnaviruses may also influence plant-mediated interactions among members of plant-associated communities at different trophic levels, such as herbivores, parasitoids, and hyperparasitoids. This implies that these symbionts have a much more extended phenotype than previously thought. This review focuses on the effects of parasitoid symbionts on direct and indirect species interactions and the consequences for community ecology.
引用
收藏
页码:171 / 190
页数:20
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