Borioteiioidean lizard skulls from Kleskun Hill (Wapiti Formation; upper Campanian), west-central Alberta, Canada

被引:22
|
作者
Nydam, Randall L. [1 ]
Caldwell, Michael W. [2 ,3 ]
Fanti, Federico [4 ]
机构
[1] Midwestern Univ, Dept Anat, Glendale, AZ 85308 USA
[2] Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada
[3] Univ Alberta, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada
[4] Alma Mater Studiorum Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Sci Terra & Geologicoambientali, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
ALBIAN-CENOMANIAN BOUNDARY; TEIID LIZARD;
D O I
10.1080/02724634.2010.483539
中图分类号
Q91 [古生物学];
学科分类号
0709 ; 070903 ;
摘要
New material of borioteiioidean lizards (Squamata: Scincomorpha) from west-central Alberta, Canada, represent the first and northernmost record of multiple articulated skull elements from the Cretaceous of North America. Specimens were recovered from the fluvial beds of the Wapiti Formation (Campanian) within a bentonitic paleosol exposed at the Kleskun Hill Park, east of the city of Grande Prairie. Such beds accumulated during the maximum transgression of the Bearpaw Seaway (73-74 Ma), thus providing crucial information on lizard faunas during a time interval represented in most of coeval North American deposits by marine strata. Cranial material ascribed to Socognathus unicuspis give the occasion for a revision of the taxon with respect to osteologically better-known Polyglyphanodon sternbergi from the Late Cretaceous of Utah as well as a comparison with several lizards reported from coeval strata of Mongolia. Furthermore, a new scincomorphan lizard, Kleskunsaurus grandeprairiensis, gen. et sp. nov., is described. Socognathus unicuspis is assigned to Chamopsiidae, taxon nov., which also includes Chamops, Leptochamops, and several other morphologically similar taxa from the Cretaceous of North America.
引用
收藏
页码:1090 / 1099
页数:10
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